<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279</id><updated>2010-04-07T14:57:55.134-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Friends of the Island Fox</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://islandfox.org/index.xml'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>78</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-1313929079694175158</id><published>2010-04-07T14:57:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-07T14:57:55.218-07:00</updated><title type='text'>This blog has moved</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;       This blog is now located at http://www1.islandfox.org/.&lt;br /&gt;       You will be automatically redirected in 30 seconds, or you may click &lt;a href='http://www1.islandfox.org/'&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;       For feed subscribers, please update your feed subscriptions to&lt;br /&gt;       http://www1.islandfox.org/feeds/posts/default.&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-1313929079694175158?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/1313929079694175158'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/1313929079694175158'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2010/04/this-blog-has-moved.html' title='This blog has moved'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-7667088995708383951</id><published>2010-03-08T18:27:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-10T18:16:10.434-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Keri Dearborn'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Friends of Island Fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='CSUSB radio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='EverGreen Show'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Island fox'/><title type='text'>Talking About Island Foxes</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/Is-Fox-10-4-6310SBsm-702019.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 256px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/Is-Fox-10-4-6310SBsm-702016.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;What would an island fox say if it could talk?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That is the question Friends of the Island Fox V.P. of Education Keri Dearborn will be exploring on the EverGreen Show, an environmental education radio show produced for California State University, San Bernardino's Internet radio station.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Listen in and hear why the island fox is so important to the island ecosystems and what you can do to help endangered island foxes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;The EverGreen Show airs:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Tuesday, March 9 from 6-6:30 PM &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;and replays Thursday, March 11 from 6-6:30 PM.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://eclipse-1.com/audio/animalbytesaudio/CSUSBKERI_IslandFOX3_09_2010.mp3"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;CLICK HERE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to Listen to the interview from CSUSB Coyote Radio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-7667088995708383951?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/7667088995708383951'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/7667088995708383951'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2010/03/talking-about-island-foxes.html' title='Talking About Island Foxes'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-5703417933271827996</id><published>2010-01-28T17:02:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-28T17:53:00.165-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Friends of Island Fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='save island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='fox radio collars'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Island fox'/><title type='text'>Friends of the Island Fox Funds #50</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Today is a Landmark Day.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox is proud to announce the funding of our 50th radio collar!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/Nicfoxwradiosm-751518.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 204px; height: 288px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/Nicfoxwradiosm-751516.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Despite the difficult economic times, people like you have stepped forward to play an active role in saving the endangered island fox.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2009/01/33rd-radio-collar-funded.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Radio collars&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; play an important role in allowing biologists to track fox behavior, monitor fox health and determine threats to fox survival. &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/08/update-on-special-island-fox.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Radio collar on fire fox&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2000, four populations of island foxes teetered toward extinction. &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/12/island-fox-on-nbc-nightly-news.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Why island fox's were endangered&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today, with your help and support, island fox populations are recovering. &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2009/12/give-gift-of-saving-species.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Current populations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Because island foxes live only on the &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/04/six-islands-six-different-island-foxes.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Channel Islands&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, like all island species they are small populations that can be quickly impacted by the introduction of disease, ecosystem imbalance and potentially, climate change.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Your support of &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/10/island-fox-information.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;island fox conservation efforts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; is vital to the survival of this endangered California species.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;As we begin 2010, Friends of the Island Fox thanks all of you for renewing your effort to insure that this keystone species survives into the future.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can help fund additional radio collars, vaccinations and conservation efforts by CLICKING on the Donate Now buttons at the top of the page.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-5703417933271827996?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/5703417933271827996'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/5703417933271827996'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2010/01/friends-of-island-fox-funds-50.html' title='Friends of the Island Fox Funds #50'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-1821107536289857228</id><published>2009-12-08T20:10:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-08T21:11:50.678-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='education and island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Friends of Island Fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='fox radio collars'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox vaccinations'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='holiday gifts'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='endangered species'/><title type='text'>Give the Gift of Saving a Species</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/islandfoxpupIRose2009sm-722365.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 228px; height: 288px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/islandfoxpupIRose2009sm-722363.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:85%;" &gt;photo courtesy of NPS volunteer Inge Rose&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Across San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz and Santa Catalina Islands, island fox numbers are rising. Populations that hovered just above extinction, with just 15 individual animals, are climbing toward recovery.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/graph09-729779.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 271px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/graph09-729775.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;This Holiday Season you can give the gift of helping support island fox recovery.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;$250 funds a radio-collar for an island fox&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To date &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt; has funded 47 radio-tracking collars for monitoring wild island foxes. Radio collars provide important information on island fox welfare, including the first information on threats from disease or golden eagle predation. &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2009/01/33rd-radio-collar-funded.html"&gt;Radio Collars&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When you sponsor a radio collar you receive information about an individual island fox, its history and current life in the wild. You are actively playing a role in island fox conservation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;$100 supports &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt; education programs in schools&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This year alone, FIF provided &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;FREE&lt;/span&gt; educational programs to 2,000 students from 3rd grade to college. The next generation is the vital connection to sustaining wild populations of island foxes. &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2009/05/march-through-may-is-busy-time-for.html"&gt;FIF in schools&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2009/04/island-fox-questions.html"&gt;Interaction with students and community&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); font-weight: bold;"&gt;$50 funds rabies and distemper vaccinations for 5 island foxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Diseases transmitted from domestic pets or introduced animals pose a serious threat to island foxes. Each year island foxes are given &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/11/island-fox-health-checks-on-catalina.html"&gt;Health Checks&lt;/a&gt;. In order to maintain viable populations in the face of another disease outbreak, 80 - 100 island foxes need to be vaccinated on all 6 islands.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can play an active role in island fox recovery by donating to &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt;. Give a gift that makes a difference and helps to save the endangered island fox.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/finnclose08web-798539.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 253px; height: 288px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/finnclose08web-798536.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/11/island-fox-origins-and-truth-behind.html"&gt;More on why the island fox is endangered.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-1821107536289857228?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/1821107536289857228'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/1821107536289857228'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2009/12/give-gift-of-saving-species.html' title='Give the Gift of Saving a Species'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-8620214272933582905</id><published>2009-11-10T13:53:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-10T18:03:17.290-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Santa Cruz Island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Friends of Island Fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='help the island fox'/><title type='text'>How Can You Help the Island Fox?</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/patcleanup-727470.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 248px; height: 320px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/patcleanup-727466.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;You don’t have to be on the Channel Islands to help the island fox and all of the wild creatures that live here in Southern California.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;In September, volunteers from &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt; joined volunteers from the &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Channel Island Park Foundation&lt;/span&gt; to clean up trash on &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2009/09/return-to-santa-cruz-island.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Santa Cruz Island&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Through our joint efforts we picked up over 400 lbs. of debris that had washed up on the island or had been left behind by human activities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/groupcleanup-744724.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 258px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/groupcleanup-744721.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Pieces of metal and glass pose a threat to the feet of wild animals. Fishing lures and cast off human items can be dangerous to island foxes. (See &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2009/02/island-fox-and-fishing-hook.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;The Island Fox and The Fishing Hook&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Plastics that travel down gutters and storm drains to the sea are eaten by a wide range of animals. When these bits of plastic enter the food chain, they threaten not only animals, but humans as well. So the next time you see a piece of trash in the gutter or on the ground, don’t just walk on by. Stop and pick it up. Your simple act could save a young sea bird, a sea turtle or even an island fox.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Our thanks to the Island Fox Friends that participated in this year’s clean-up&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt; Bob Colli, Keri Dearborn, Betty Dunbar, Michael Lawshé, Jerry Leach, Gerri Martin, Pat Meyer and Mary Renaker.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/cruzcleanupsmall-744666.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 200px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/cruzcleanupsmall-744662.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A special thank you to Carol Pillsbury of the &lt;a href="http://www.ciparkfoundation.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Channel Island Park Foundation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and Russell Galipeau of &lt;a href="http://www.nps.gov/chis/index.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Channel Islands National Park&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; for including FIF in this important event.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For MORE ways to &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2009/01/33rd-radio-collar-funded.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;HELP THE ISLAND FOX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-8620214272933582905?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/8620214272933582905'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/8620214272933582905'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2009/11/how-can-you-help-island-fox.html' title='How Can You Help the Island Fox?'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-8173315472372836623</id><published>2009-09-15T19:47:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-09-22T13:45:32.905-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Images of island foxes'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='fox release video'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox video'/><title type='text'>Images of Island Foxes</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/sidefoxwebks-742788.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 213px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/sidefoxwebks-742785.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Photos of endangered island foxes are few and far between. This island fox in profile from Santa Cruz Island is courtesy of photographer Kevin Schafer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Video of island foxes is even harder to come by. The following links will take you to video of and about Channel island foxes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/11/island-foxes-back-in-wild.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Release of M67 on Santa Rosa Island video&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/08/milestone-for-san-miguel-island-fox.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;San Miguel Release video&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/04/video-of-wild-island-fox.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Barking Island Fox video&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;a style="font-weight: bold;" href="http://islandfox.org/2008/12/island-fox-on-nbc-nightly-news.html"&gt;NBC Nightly News 2008&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ARKive.org is an international library of images capturing the natural world. This remarkable resource links to &lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt; and we are returning the compliment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a style="font-weight: bold;" href="http://www.arkive.org/island-fox/urocyon-littoralis/"&gt;ARKive.org island fox page&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.arkive.org/island-fox/urocyon-littoralis/&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Their video includes night vision of an island fox going into a sea gull colony and taking an egg.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Channel Islands National Park also has a slide show of island fox photos including pups.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a style="font-weight: bold;" href="http://www.nps.gov/chis/naturescience/island-fox.htm"&gt;CINP Island Fox page&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.nps.gov/chis/naturescience/island-fox.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-8173315472372836623?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/8173315472372836623'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/8173315472372836623'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2009/09/images-of-island-foxes.html' title='Images of Island Foxes'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-20033410689357280</id><published>2009-09-15T18:53:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2009-09-15T19:41:03.649-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Santa Cruz Island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox recovery'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Island journal'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='fox radio collars'/><title type='text'>Return to Santa Cruz Island</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/SantaCruzisland-726960.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 288px; height: 216px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/SantaCruzisland-726957.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;In 2005, Kevin Pease encouraged his school to become the first &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2006/04/become-fox-ambassador-school.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Island Fox Ambassador School&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and they raised funds for one of Friends of the Island Fox's first radio collars.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During the summer of 2006, Kevin and his family went to Santa Cruz Island and he sent us his &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Island Journal&lt;/span&gt; complete with an island fox photo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2006/09/experiencing-santa-cruz-island-ca.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Santa Cruz Island 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kevin returned to Santa Cruz Island again this summer and sent us the following update:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 102, 0); font-weight: bold;"&gt;Santa Cruz Island Journal - Summer 2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Not even after 5 minutes of having been on  Santa Cruz Island did I see an island fox, casually strolling through the campgrounds. This reoccured every day for the seven days I was out there. Some days there would be multiple foxes together, looking for food or picking a fight with the skunks. I would have to say though the last night there was the best. Venturing out at around 10 PM for a night hike, I came across two adults and about three pups. The pups were curious, running up and sitting in front of my feet staring up at me, it was a wonderful experience. What was remarkable and joyous about this trip was the difference in population. On the first trip to the islands I saw few foxes but now, they are all over the place. The hard efforts to help these foxes is really showing! - Kevin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;In 2007 the island foxes on Santa Cruz Island were all returned to the wild. &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/10/island-foxes-released-on-santa-cruz.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Recovery Milestone in 2007&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;A major factor in the rapid recovery of the endangered island fox has been the active participation of school children and community members in island fox conservation efforts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;You can help support island fox conservation by contributing to &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During Fall &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/11/island-fox-health-checks-on-catalina.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;health checks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, funds are needed to vaccinate wild island foxes against rabies and distemper. Funds are also needed to &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/06/helping-island-foxes-caught-in-catalina.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;radio collar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; island foxes to monitor the health of the population.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-20033410689357280?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/20033410689357280'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/20033410689357280'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2009/09/return-to-santa-cruz-island.html' title='Return to Santa Cruz Island'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-179153088633825748</id><published>2009-07-24T14:17:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2009-07-24T14:38:41.544-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox evolution'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='2008 island fox release'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Friends of Island Fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='help the island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Island fox'/><title type='text'>Island Foxes by Any Other Name</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/Fox---Kevin-Schafer,-March-2009-051-703207.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 213px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/Fox---Kevin-Schafer,-March-2009-051-703205.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;photo courtesy Kevin Schafer&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Island foxes (&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Urocyon littoralis&lt;/span&gt;) are unique to the Channel Islands off the coast of southern California. But as we travel to different schools and communities we have run across a variety of names for foxes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Foxes are the most diverse group of canines with various species found all over the world. There are arctic foxes that turn white in winter to blend in with the arctic snow. There are kit foxes and fennec foxes, adapted for deserts in North America and Africa, respectively. The red fox is found world wide (some populations being natural and others introduced by people).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Because various kinds of foxes are found all over the world, a word for fox appears in many languages. Here are a few that students have provided:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;zorro&lt;/span&gt; - Spanish&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;daeb&lt;/span&gt; - Arabic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Yu woo&lt;/span&gt; - Korean&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;renard&lt;/span&gt; - French&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;fuchs&lt;/span&gt; - German&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;volpe&lt;/span&gt; - Italian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Foxes belong to the subfamily of animals called canines which includes wolves, dingos, African wild dogs, jackals, coyotes and domestic dogs. Canines originally evolved in North America. Many of the canines that we know today, however, are members of the family that migrated from North America to other parts of the world millions of years ago. Even the gray wolf is from a line of canines that migrated to Asia and then returned to North America.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The coyote (&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Canis latrans&lt;/span&gt;) and the gray fox (&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Urocyon cinereoargenteus&lt;/span&gt;), &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/11/island-fox-origins-and-truth-behind.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;the ancestor of the island fox&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, never left North America. They are ancient species that lived side-by-side with saber-toothed cats and mammoths.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Island foxes have lived on the Channel Islands for at least 6,000 years. Friends of the Island Foxes urges you to explore our website and &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2009/01/good-news-for-island-foxes.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;learn more about the island fox&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. The island fox only lives in one place in the world, on the California Channel Islands and each &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/10/island-fox-information.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;island has a different subspecies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. To continue to survive into the future, &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/11/milestone-for-endangered-channel-island.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;the island fox needs your help&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;"&gt;$10 donation&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;will vaccinate an island fox against the threat of introduced disease: distemper and rabies. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;To Donate&lt;/span&gt; CLICK on the Pay Pal or Network for Good button in the upper right corner.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-179153088633825748?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/179153088633825748'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/179153088633825748'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2009/07/island-foxes-by-any-other-name.html' title='Island Foxes by Any Other Name'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-7331348402029941606</id><published>2009-05-13T12:52:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-05-13T13:47:27.099-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='education and island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox at schools'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Rio Vista Elementary School'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Friends of the Island Fox school visits'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Friends of Island Fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='help the island fox'/><title type='text'>The Island Fox Goes to School</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/islandfoxhealthcheck-784407.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 273px; height: 320px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/islandfoxhealthcheck-784095.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;March through May is a busy time for island foxes, biologists, and &lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 102, 0); font-weight: bold;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spring brings fox pups that need to be fed by their parents and counted by biologists in the field. It also is the time for Earth Day events.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For the second year, &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt; participated in the &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); font-weight: bold;"&gt;Rio Vista Elementary School Environmental Awareness and Career Day&lt;/span&gt;. FIF educators introduced fourth grade students to the island fox, a local endangered species. Students participated in a hands-on activity replicating an island fox health check.  They became field biologists weighing, evaluating and recording health data. (More on &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/11/island-fox-health-checks-on-catalina.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;island fox health checks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Education can be exciting and fun. Check out Rio Vista Elementary's exciting event on Santa Clarita Valley TV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.scvtv.com/html/scvnews-current.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.scvtv.com/html/&lt;wbr&gt;scvnews-current.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;The first step in saving an endangered species is educating the local community. Education can come in a variety of approaches, activities and interactions. Friends of the Island Fox is devoted to educating the public, young and old, in creative and relevant ways. The more you know about the island fox, the better neighbor you can be to this endangered species.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;To contact &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt; about classroom or community programs:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;(805) 386-0386&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:admin@islandfox.org"&gt;admin@islandfox.org&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; or&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;a href="mailto:islandfoxnews@gmail.com"&gt;islandfoxnews@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-7331348402029941606?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/7331348402029941606'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/7331348402029941606'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2009/05/march-through-may-is-busy-time-for.html' title='The Island Fox Goes to School'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-4346126322599550463</id><published>2009-04-14T18:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-04-14T18:40:13.933-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Finnigan'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Los Angeles Zoo'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Santa Barbara Zoo'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='see an island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Earth Day Events 2009'/><title type='text'>Two Special Dates for the Island Fox</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/bearppendergestsmall-785260.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 231px; height: 320px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/bearppendergestsmall-784993.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;April offers two special days to see island foxes.  Both the Los Angeles Zoo and the Santa Barbara Zoo are celebrating special events for Earth Day that shine a spotlight  on California’s endangered island fox.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Los Angeles Zoo and Botanical Gardens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;Saturday and Sunday, April 18 &amp;amp; 19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;“Celebrate Earth Day at the Zoo”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The L. A. Zoo will be highlighting California species during their Earth Day celebration.  &lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 102, 0); font-weight: bold;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt; will be on hand to offer special activities both days.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;11:30 Radio Tracking Demonstration&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;12:00 Island Fox Exhibit Talk&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1:00  Radio Tracking Demonstration&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;1:30 Fox Health Check (See what the biologists do in the field and give a helping hand)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;2:00 Island Fox Exhibit Talk in Spanish&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;We will be located near the island fox exhibit in the zoo.  Come by, say ‘Hello’ and meet an island fox.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;More on L.A. Zoo hours and directions:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lazoo.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;www.lazoo.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;Santa Barbara Zoo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;Celebrate the opening of California Trails&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;Saturday, April 25, 2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Come meet one of our favorite island foxes, Finnigan.&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/Finnigan08small-771859.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 255px; height: 320px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/Finnigan08small-771631.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;The Santa Barbara Zoo is opening their new California Trails exhibit complex.&lt;/span&gt;  This $6 million construction project includes a renovation of the Channel Island fox exhibit and Condor Country  - only the second zoo exhibit in America to display California condors.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Joining the island foxes and California condors are exhibits displaying desert tortoises, bald eagles and Rattlesnake Canyon.  Rattlesnake canyon “showcases endangered reptiles and amphibians found in the Los Padres National Forest, including the red-legged frog. The [Santa Barbara] Zoo works in the field with the U. S. Forest Service to monitor this species, which has been decimated due to nonnative predators, such as bullfrogs, pollution, and habitat loss due to development. Western toads, now also facing habitat loss, are also displayed along with rattlesnakes, salamanders, newts, and other frogs.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The renovated area also includes “the new Explore Store [which] demonstrates how buying "green" directly helps protect the habitats of these creatures, both around the world and in California.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The new exhibits at the Santa Barbara Zoo offer an exciting opportunity to meet California’s native creatures.  &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;The special celebration on April 25th will also offer the chance to see &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Finnigan, the ambassador island fox&lt;/span&gt;.  More &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/04/happy-birthday-to-finnigan-island-fox.html"&gt;about Finnigan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information, hours and directions:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.santabarbarazoo.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;www.santabarbarazoo.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Come out and support these two zoos that have played an important role in aiding the island fox.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-4346126322599550463?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/4346126322599550463'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/4346126322599550463'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2009/04/two-special-dates-for-island-fox.html' title='Two Special Dates for the Island Fox'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-4268939519096838678</id><published>2009-04-08T10:53:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-04-08T11:23:40.039-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Santa Rosa island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox health check'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Islands National Park'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Island fox'/><title type='text'>Island Fox Questions</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox is committed to connecting the community with the problems and issues concerned with protecting island foxes.  When we receive questions, we want to bring you answers directly from the people in the field with these endangered animals.  We received a great question from a student and were able to get a first-hand response.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;font-family:lucida grande;" &gt;hi&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;font-family:lucida grande;" &gt;this is a student from balboa middle school.  i loved the presentation we got on Wednesday March 11, 2009.  the video they showed us was very cute!!!!&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;font-family:lucida grande;" &gt;i have a few questions:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;ul style="font-family: lucida grande; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;how often do the island foxes get hurt?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;when you take them to the hospital does it hurt the foxes?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;how long was it until you let the foxes free from cativity?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;font-family:lucida grande;" &gt;from a true inpired girl,&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;font-family:lucida grande;" &gt;Anastasia&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;font-family:lucida grande;" &gt;p.s. what are the peop&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;font-family:lucida grande;" &gt;le , who help the foxes????&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;Sara is an Island Fox Technician for Channel Island National Park on Santa Rosa Island, she answered:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/FoxinFoxpitalNPSsml-758920.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 255px; height: 319px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/FoxinFoxpitalNPSsml-758641.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;Hi Anastasia,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Good questions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Most of the injuries to island foxes have come from mate aggression during breeding (winter/spring) season.  This was more common in our captive [breeding] population but has been documented in the wild population as well.  These injuries include minor bites and tears around the ears, to more significant trauma involving rips, bites and abscesses (infected pockets under the skin) in various places.  The foxes are actually fairly aggressive and scrappy toward one another during this time of the year.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Other common injuries include foxtails stuck in an eye or ear and torn toenails, these usually don't require any additional treatment beyond the time of observance.  And, every now and then with the captives, we would find a case of ringworm, exciting.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each island has a clinic called a "Foxpital" and is set up like a small veterinary clinic with all the necessary equipment to properly care for an ill or injured fox.  When a fox requires care, they are brought into the foxpital and given an initial assessment by one of our staff fox biologists, from there a veterinarian is consulted to determine the best course of treatment.  If necessary, we have veterinarians on call who can come out and perform emergency procedures on the island.  Each animal's stay is dependent on the nature and extent of their injury.  Most often, if an injury requires a stay in the foxpital, the animal is in for a week or so.   In very rare cases we have cared for animals as long as three months.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thanks for your interest in the island fox,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sara&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Island Fox Technician&lt;br /&gt;Channel Islands National Park&lt;br /&gt;Santa Rosa Island &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Other stories on injured foxes:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2009/02/island-fox-and-fishing-hook.html"&gt;Fox and the Fishing Lure&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/08/update-on-special-island-fox.html"&gt;Burnie Boots&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Your Donations to Friends of the Island Fox support conservation efforts across all of the Channel Islands to help island foxes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-4268939519096838678?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/4268939519096838678'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/4268939519096838678'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2009/04/island-fox-questions.html' title='Island Fox Questions'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-3023056283253874085</id><published>2009-02-09T13:12:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-09T13:24:50.446-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Catalina Island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='help the island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox conservation'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Island fox'/><title type='text'>The Island Fox and the Fishing Hook</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Because island foxes live on the Channel Islands and not on the mainland, some people wonder how their actions can do anything to help the island fox.  Bu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;t the island fox is our neighbor and our actions affect the fox directly and indirectly.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/lure-782558.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 227px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/lure-782250.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;For exam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;ple, someone fishing on or around Santa Catalina Island cut loose or lost a fishing line with a lure.  The large lure found its way on shore.  Perhaps it smelled of fish, because it attracted a curious and hungry island fox.  While the angler had no intention of hurting an island fox, the abandoned lure did not discriminate.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;  The hook lodged in the male fox’s upper and lower lip.  He became unable to eat or drink, resulting in malnourishment and dehydration.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/foxwithlureweb-782199.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 278px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/foxwithlureweb-781961.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Fortunately, the injured fox was caught and taken into the Catalina Island Conservancy clinic on November 27, 2008.  The lure was removed and the island fox’s face was stitched up.  He was treated with antibiotics and nutritional supplements.  By December 8th, he had recovered and was able to be released back into the wild on Santa Catalina Island.  &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/08/update-on-special-island-fox.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Other island foxes treated by the Catalina Island Conservancy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Abandoned fishing hooks, line and nets can cause unintentional injury to sea life, birds and  mammals like the island fox.  You can make a big difference for a wide variety of animals by discarding used fishing line and hooks into the trash.  If you find abandoned fishing equipment carefully gather it and dispose of it appropriately, but be careful of hooks!  Abandoned fishing hooks are dangerous for everyone.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-3023056283253874085?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/3023056283253874085'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/3023056283253874085'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2009/02/island-fox-and-fishing-hook.html' title='The Island Fox and the Fishing Hook'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-8005056922581209209</id><published>2009-01-30T14:53:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-01-30T15:10:35.700-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Catalina Island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='fox radio collars'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Island fox'/><title type='text'>33rd Radio Collar Funded</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/islandfoxwthradiocollar-791333.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 285px; height: 320px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/islandfoxwthradiocollar-791041.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;As the good news of higher island fox populations is coming in from across the California Channel Islands, the crisis of extinction seems to be past.  The challenge of the future comes in monitoring recovering populations.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To that end, &lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt; is proud to announce the funding of our 33rd radio tracking collar.&lt;/span&gt;  This collar will go on a fox on Santa Catalina Island and be monitored by the biologists with the &lt;a href="http://www.catalinaconservancy.org/"&gt;Catalina Island Conservancy&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Radio tracking collars have proved to be the best way to monitor large segments of the island fox population.  Whether biologists are on the ground tracking the “beep” with a hand-held antenna, flying over in a small plane, or reading data from an automated system, the radio collar on the individual island fox provides valuable information.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Locating individuals:&lt;/span&gt; Each collared island fox has its own radio frequency.  In the case of an emergency, like the Catalina Fire, surviving individual foxes can be located quickly by airplane fly over.  The status of a large amount of the population can be determined in a short amount of time. If a collared fox is seen with an injury, biologists can locate the individual via its radio collar and specifically set trap cages to catch that one fox.  This makes medical care more efficient.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Health care in the field:&lt;/span&gt;  Biologists can track a recovering island fox, like the little female that was burned in the 2007 Catalina Fire.  &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/08/update-on-special-island-fox.html"&gt;Burnie Boots&lt;/a&gt;.  Being able to watch from a distance allows the patient to return to a wild lifestyle.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Behavior:&lt;/span&gt;  Radio collars provide information on island fox movement across the islands.  We are learning that male offspring travel further from their parents territory than females.  The territory of individual foxes can be closer approximated, allowing foxes that are being released a better chance of being released into unclaimed territory.  &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/08/milestone-for-san-miguel-island-fox.html"&gt;Release Video&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Mortality signals: &lt;/span&gt; If an island fox is completely still for six hours, the radio collar will give off a special “mortality” beep.  This allows biologists to locate an island fox that has died.  Necropsy, or study of the dead body, can quickly determine cause of death. &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/06/csi-island-fox.html"&gt; Island Fox CSI&lt;/a&gt;.   If an island fox has been killed by a golden eagle, died of disease, or gotten trapped in a man-made facility, actions can be rapidly taken to safeguard the rest of the island fox population on that island.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Each collared island fox is an important link in a vital monitoring network.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Each radio collar costs $250.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Your donations have helped to fund &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;33 radio tracking collars&lt;/span&gt;.   Thank you for helping to make a positive difference.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-8005056922581209209?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/8005056922581209209'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/8005056922581209209'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2009/01/33rd-radio-collar-funded.html' title='33rd Radio Collar Funded'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-8042340815611036114</id><published>2009-01-21T19:54:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-01-21T20:26:45.332-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Friends of Island Fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox population'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='fox radio collars'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Santa Catalina island fox'/><title type='text'>Good News for Island Foxes</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;The numbers are gradually coming in from the biologists on the &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;six Channel Islands&lt;/span&gt; that are home to the island fox.  On the four islands where island foxes are endangered, San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz, and Santa Catalina, the populations continue to increase.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each autumn, island foxes are counted by trapping them in specially designed containment traps.  This allows biologists to determine the number of island foxes on each island, check their health, give them vaccinations for distemper and rabies, and fit radio tracking collars.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;For more on &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/11/island-fox-health-checks-on-catalina.html"&gt;Health Checks on Catalina Foxes&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Last year the number of  island foxes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;physically&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; counted on Santa Catalina Island was 365.  &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;This year over 500 have been individually counted!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/Slide6-737274.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/Slide6-736930.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Endangered island fox populations are recovering successfully on all four islands, but we still have a long way to go to reach the population numbers before disease struck Santa Catalina Island and ecosystem imbalance resulted in golden eagles hunting island foxes on the northern islands.  &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/04/six-islands-six-different-island-foxes.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Why are island foxes endangered?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Island fox recovery has been possible because of broad reaching conservation efforts on their behalf.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;You can help !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Donations To Friends of the Island Fox Help:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;li style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;purchase radio collars to monitor wild island foxes. &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/06/csi-island-fox.html"&gt;Learn More&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;supply vaccinations against disease transmitted from domestic dogs and species transported onto the islands. &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/02/island-fox-update-santa-catalina-island.html"&gt;Learn More&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;fund necropsies to study the cause of death in island foxes. &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/06/csi-island-fox.html"&gt;Learn More&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;support education programs to teach school children and community groups about this local endangered species and the Channel Island Ecosystem.  &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/09/ask-about-island-fox.html"&gt;Learn More&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;You can Donate by clicking on the &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;PayPal&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;Network for Good&lt;/span&gt; buttons at the top right corner.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Stay Linked In&lt;/span&gt;.  As soon as the final population numbers are available, we will post them here on the &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt; website.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For detailed information on each island fox population as well as research summaries, video and podcasts - Click on the &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Library&lt;/span&gt; button in the directory bar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-8042340815611036114?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/8042340815611036114'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/8042340815611036114'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2009/01/good-news-for-island-foxes.html' title='Good News for Island Foxes'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-8019594381356086580</id><published>2008-12-05T10:46:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-12-05T11:20:09.607-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='2008 island fox release'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Friends of Island Fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='NBC News and island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Islands National Park'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Island fox'/><title type='text'>Island Fox on NBC Nightly News</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;The success of the conservation efforts to save the Channel Island fox made the NBC Nightly News on Monday, December 1, 2008 !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How wonderful to see the faces of our friends at Channel Islands National Park talking about the island fox’s rapid progress toward recovery.  National Park Service fox biologist, Tim Coonan is a familiar face on the &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt; website.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/11/island-foxes-back-in-wild.html"&gt;SEE Tim Coonan&lt;/a&gt; releasing island fox M-67 back into the wild.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/08/milestone-for-san-miguel-island-fox.html"&gt;LISTEN to an interview&lt;/a&gt; with Tim Coonan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/11/milestone-for-endangered-channel-island.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; is proud to have worked with Tim and the dedicated people at Channel Islands National Park.  Donations to Friends of the Island Fox have supported this successful conservation effort by funding &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/06/csi-island-fox.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;radio tracking collars&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and den boxes at the captive breeding facility on Santa Rosa Island.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yes, island fox populations are increasing, but when the NBC reporter said there are 650 island foxes, he was referring to across the three northern islands, San Miguel, Santa Rosa and Santa Cruz.  Prior to the decline in the late 1990s, there were over 1,500 island foxes estimated on Santa Rosa Island alone.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The two populations on San Miguel and Santa Rosa, which crashed down to just &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;15 individuals&lt;/span&gt; on each island, are still highly vulnerable.  The current estimates are just over 100 island foxes on each of these two islands.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;The island fox on San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz and Santa Catalina Island is STILL an endangered species.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Monitoring these populations with&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/06/csi-island-fox.html"&gt;radio tracking collars&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is vital to maintaining the continued success of their recovery.  &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Each radio collar costs $250&lt;/span&gt;.  &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Funding is still needed to put radio tracking collars on island foxes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Canine diseases, distemper and rabies, continue to pose a serious threat to these small isolated populations.  &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Annual &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/11/island-fox-health-checks-on-catalina.html"&gt;health checks&lt;/a&gt; and vaccinations against these diseases still need to be funded.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can help to insure that the island fox continues its historical recovery by donating to Friends of the Island Fox and supporting these continuing important conservation efforts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3032619/vp/28004734#28004734"&gt;WATCH the NBC Nightly News&lt;/a&gt; report on the island fox.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3032619/vp/28004734#28004734" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/&lt;wbr&gt;3032619/vp/28004734#28004734&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ADDITIONAL NBC reports on the island fox:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3032619/#28000777" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/&lt;wbr&gt;3032619/#28000777&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3032619/#28003636" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/&lt;wbr&gt;3032619/#28003636&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;For More Information on the Channel Island fox.  &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/10/island-fox-information.html"&gt;Current Island Fox Information&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;About the Channel Islands:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;San Miguel Island &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MiBtcI8oPGo"&gt;VIDEO&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2006/10/experiencing-santa-rosa-island-ca.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Santa Rosa Island&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2006/09/experiencing-santa-cruz-island-ca.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Santa Cruz Island&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/07/experiencing-san-nicolas-island.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;San Nicolas Island&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/06/helping-island-foxes-caught-in-catalina.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Santa Catalina Island&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/04/six-islands-six-different-island-foxes.html"&gt;All six islands&lt;/a&gt; with island foxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-8019594381356086580?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/8019594381356086580'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/8019594381356086580'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2008/12/island-fox-on-nbc-nightly-news.html' title='Island Fox on NBC Nightly News'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-6419846814577328454</id><published>2008-11-29T19:45:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-11-29T20:05:37.056-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='what does an island fox eat'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox origins'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox diet'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='golden eagle predation'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox and golden eagle'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Paul Collins'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox and bald eagle'/><title type='text'>Island Fox Origins and the Truth Behind Eagle Diets</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Are you looking for information on the origin of island foxes; how they evolved and their biology?  Perhaps you’ve heard people question whether golden eagles were actually preying on island foxes.  Answer your questions with information from the primary sources.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt; is honored to make &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;information &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;available from top researchers and biologists working with the island fox and the Channel Island ecosystem.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/PaulCollinssmall-790664.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 288px; height: 231px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/PaulCollinssmall-790661.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Paul W. Collins, Curator of Vertebrate Zoology at the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History&lt;/span&gt; recently gave two presentations from his accumulated research at an Island Fox Workshop sponsored by the Santa Barbara Museum, Ty Warner Sea Center, Santa Barbara Zoo and &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt;.  Both of these presentations are now available through links from the Friends of the Island Fox &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/fif_library"&gt;Educational Research Library&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Origin, Evolution and Biology of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt; - looks at genetic, morphological, and archeological data regarding island fox origins and the basics of island fox biology, size, behavior, reproduction and diet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Diet of Bald and Golden Eagles on the Channel Islands&lt;/span&gt; - looks at the role eagles played in the decline of island foxes on the Northern Channel Islands and compares the diet of bald and golden eagles on the islands by examining prey remains in nests. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These two slideshow presentations can be found in the &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/fif_library"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Educational Research Library&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Under: “&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0); font-weight: bold;"&gt;Island Fox Fact Sheets &amp;amp; Current Research&lt;/span&gt;”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Under: “&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Links to Research Sources&lt;/span&gt;”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt; is endeavoring to create the Internet’s most current library of information regarding island foxes.  If you are a researcher or biologist and would like us to link to or host your published work relating to the island fox or the Channel Island ecosystem, please contact the Friends of the Island Fox Webmaster at islandfoxnews@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-6419846814577328454?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/6419846814577328454'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/6419846814577328454'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2008/11/island-fox-origins-and-truth-behind.html' title='Island Fox Origins and the Truth Behind Eagle Diets'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-3642539749723568895</id><published>2008-11-12T19:15:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-11-13T19:27:44.246-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='2008 island fox release'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Friends of Island Fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='fox radio collars'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Islands National Park'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='endangered species'/><title type='text'>Island Foxes Back in the Wild</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Friday November 7, the remaining able-bodied male island fox in captivity at the captive breeding facility on Santa Rosa Island was released into the wild.  This happy day marks an important &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/11/milestone-for-endangered-channel-island.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;milestone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; in the recovery of this endangered species.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can WATCH a moment of history as 6-year-old, M-67 steps out of his transport carrier and into the island scrub of Santa Rosa Island in Channel Islands National Park.  LOOK for M-67's radio telemetry collar.  The tracking collar was &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/11/milestone-for-endangered-channel-island.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;funded by donations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to Friends of the Island Fox and will help keep track of this tiny fox as he makes his way in the wild.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;embed src="http://blip.tv/play/AdjdYAA" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="246" width="440"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-3642539749723568895?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/3642539749723568895'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/3642539749723568895'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2008/11/island-foxes-back-in-wild.html' title='Island Foxes Back in the Wild'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-7672229258634618474</id><published>2008-11-07T23:16:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-11-13T19:41:21.933-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='2008 island fox release'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Friends of Island Fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox releases'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Islands National Park'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='last captive island fox goes free'/><title type='text'>Milestone for Endangered Channel Island Fox</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/m67inbox-786772.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 288px; height: 192px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/m67inbox-786770.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;The door of the travel kennel opened and M- 67 leapt out.   But rather than dash off across the lupine studded hillside, he hesitated and looked around.  He seemed to know it was a moment to be savored.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;When island fox populations on the northern islands plummeted to the edge of extinction in 1999, Channel Islands National Park and the Nature Conservancy established captive breeding facilities on San Miguel, Santa Rosa and Santa Cruz Islands “as insurance against the loss of foxes from golden eagle predation.”  But as the Channel Island National Park stated in their press release regarding the historic events of November 2008 - “With fox recovery on the rise, the one remaining captive breeding facility on Santa Rosa Island will close. Captive breeding is responsible for saving the island fox from the brink of extinction on Santa Cruz, San Miguel, and Santa Rosa Islands.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/santarosafoxrelease-756813.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 288px; height: 192px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/santarosafoxrelease-756810.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;In the past few weeks, 31 island foxes from the Santa Rosa Island breeding facility have been returned to the wild.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Today–November 7, 2008–as Pat Meyer and Friends of the Island Fox, Inc. board members and members of the press looked on, National Park Service biologist Tim Coonan opened the door to freedom for M67.  The little 6 year-old male fox was born in the captive breeding facility and over the years had been paired with several females.  Now, he sat gazing at the wide open expanse around him.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Eight years ago when the Santa Rosa island fox population teetered on the edge of extinction with just 15 remaining individuals, Tim Coonan would have never believed this day could come so quickly.  On this perfect autumn day, his words to M67 were prophetic, “Go on, you can do it.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After a quick look over his shoulder, the little island fox bounded off through the low bushes.  As he disappeared over a small hill, we heard the hardy beep, beep, beep of the signal from his radio tracking collar.  This historic little fox has returned to the wild wearing a radio collar funded by donations to Friends of the Island Fox.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/patandtim-786777.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 288px; height: 215px;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/patandtim-786775.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;On this momentous day, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt; proudly presented funds to Channel Islands National Park for two additional fox radio collars.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;  To date, with your support, Friends of the Island Fox has helped put radio tracking collars on 22 island foxes on the northern islands and 10 island foxes on Santa Catalina Island.  Radio tracking collars are vital to monitoring the continued success of one of America’s rarest mammals.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;For more on the historic return of island foxes to the wild:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Coverage by Lance Orozco from KCLU NPR Radio News in Ventura.  &lt;a href="http://www.kclu.org/audio/local_news/KCLU_local_news_336.mp3"&gt;Link to KCLU Radio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Article by Chuck Graham in the Ventura County Reporter, 11/13/08&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NBC Nightly News during the week of 11/10-14/08&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;We will be posting video and a podcast of M67’s release in the next week.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-7672229258634618474?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/7672229258634618474'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/7672229258634618474'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2008/11/milestone-for-endangered-channel-island.html' title='Milestone for Endangered Channel Island Fox'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-7788006603011544919</id><published>2008-10-07T21:27:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-10-07T22:11:13.005-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox information'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox update'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Friends of Island Fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox library'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Island fox'/><title type='text'>Island Fox Information</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/Pandappenderges-798600.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/Pandappenderges-798596.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt; announces the launch of our &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Educational Resources Library&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;ur g&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;oal is to bring the expertise of researchers, land managers and biologists in the field, to the general public.  We want you to have access to the most current information available about the island fox and the Channel Island ecosystem.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;By clicking on the "&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Library&lt;/span&gt;" button in the navigation bar at the top of the page, you will go directly to our library of resources both written and visual.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Our new list of publications includes&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;an &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Island Fox Fact Sheet&lt;/span&gt; (written by Catherine Schwemm PhD, co-author of an upcoming book on the island fox)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Island Fox Update 2008&lt;/span&gt; (the most current information island-by-island)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Summaries of &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;recent research&lt;/span&gt; findings on island fox behavior, relationships with eagles, island fox health, management, and the island fox and the Channel Island ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Dive into the new Library and discover the important news from the scientists:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;The San Miguel Island fox is making the most successful recovery recorded in a canine species&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Eagles leave evidence in their nests that proves what they are eating&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;The Santa Catalina Island fox is facing serious health threats&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Click on "&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/fif_library"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Library&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;" in the navigation bar at the top of the site.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Friends of the Island Fox is devoted to providing educational resources about the island fox and the Channel Islands ecosystem to the public.  Your donations help support this effort and island fox conservation. &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To donate click on the Pay Pal button in the upper right panel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-7788006603011544919?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/7788006603011544919'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/7788006603011544919'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2008/10/island-fox-information.html' title='Island Fox Information'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-7263366870499884154</id><published>2008-09-28T15:34:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-09-28T16:12:46.281-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox at Santa Barbara Zoo'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Santa Barbara Zoo'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='family events October 2008'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Island fox'/><title type='text'>Fox Festival at Santa Barbara Zoo</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/Finncloseweb-720027.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/Finncloseweb-720022.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;The Santa Barbara Zoo Island Fox Festival&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;Sunday, October 5, 2008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;11:00 AM - 3:00 PM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;The &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Santa Barbara Zoo&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Roots 'n Shoots&lt;/span&gt; are sponsoring the &lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 102, 0); font-weight: bold;"&gt;Island Fox Festival&lt;/span&gt; this weekend.  It is a great opportunity to learn about the various conservation efforts of &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Roots 'n Shoots&lt;/span&gt; youth groups and to meet a Channel Island fox.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Even though the island fox enclosure is closed for remodeling,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt; Finnigan&lt;/span&gt;, an island fox born at the Zoo last year, will be making appearances at presentations during the day. &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/04/happy-birthday-to-finnigan-island-fox.html"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;MORE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; on Finnigan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt; will be participating in the festivities during the day.  Come by and visit us.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is a wonderful family event with music, crafts and activities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more about the &lt;a href="http://www.santabarbarazoo.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Santa Barbara Zoo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and Directions&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;More about &lt;a href="http://www.rootsandshoots.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Roots 'n Shoots&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-7263366870499884154?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/7263366870499884154'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/7263366870499884154'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2008/09/fox-festival-at-santa-barbara-zoo.html' title='Fox Festival at Santa Barbara Zoo'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-9011711660903940068</id><published>2008-09-16T17:28:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-09-28T14:19:04.001-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Island Fox questions'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox in the classroom'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Friends of Island Fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Fox Talk'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='school conservation program'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Fox Amassador School'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Island Fox Ambassador School'/><title type='text'>Ask About the Island Fox</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt; offers &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;FREE&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;programs&lt;/span&gt; about the endangered island fox and the Channel Island ecosystem to school children from 3rd grade through college.  Depending on participant age and group size, programs include interactive program, video of an island fox release, radio-collar tracking demonstration and hands-on materials.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2006/04/become-fox-ambassador-school.html"&gt;More on Island Fox Ambassador Program&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;To schedule a classroom visit or speaker, contact us at islandfoxnews@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As we all go Back to School, here are a few questions we have received from students.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;1. How long do island foxes live?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Island foxes typically live eight to ten years in the wild.  While they are not considered to be adults until age two, in some cases they do form mate pairs and have their first family before they are a year old.  When wild foxes are examined by biologists, the wear and condition of the island fox’s teeth help the biologist determine the animal’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;s age.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/foxinhand-772670.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/foxinhand-772644.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/11/island-fox-health-checks-on-catalina.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;More on Island Fox Health Checks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;2.  Can an island fox hurt a person?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The island fox is a very small member of the dog family.  Their average weight is only 5 pounds and they stand just over a foot tall.  They do have sharp, pointed teeth for eating insects and hunting mice and birds, but an island fox is more likely to run from people than to threaten them.  An island fox will try to protect its home territory from other foxes.  Some foxes have scars from territory struggles with other foxes.  Island foxes sometimes bark at intruders. &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/04/video-of-wild-island-fox.html"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;See the Video of a barking island fox&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;3. Can an island fox handle the snow in the winter?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/islandfoxinfog-772618.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/islandfoxinfog-772616.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;It rarely snows on the California Channel Islands in the winter.  The ocean that surrounds the islands helps to keep the weather mild.  However, it can be cold, foggy and very windy on the Channel Islands at times.  Being small helps the island fox stay out of the wind and their fur is short and thick to help keep them warm.  In the fog, this island fox pup's gray coat helps it blend in against the dry summer plants and the island rocks.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Do you have a question about the California Channel Island fox?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Send your questions to islandfoxnews@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-9011711660903940068?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/9011711660903940068'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/9011711660903940068'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2008/09/ask-about-island-fox.html' title='Ask About the Island Fox'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-851104200724986016</id><published>2008-08-20T19:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-08-20T20:29:55.843-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Friends of Island Fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Catalina Island fire update'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Catalina Island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='fox radio collars'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Fox Amassador School'/><title type='text'>Update on a Special Island Fox</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/burnie08web-740743.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/burnie08web-740740.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;May 2007 a wild fire swept over a large area of Santa Catalina Island (&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/06/helping-island-foxes-caught-in-catalina.html"&gt;Helping Island Foxes In Fire Area&lt;/a&gt;).  After the fire, a female island fox was found with severe burns on her four paws.  Her fur was singed and sooty.    Diligent care provided by the Catalina Island Conservancy allowed the little fox to recover and she was released July 11, 2007 wearing a radio collar funded by donations to Friends of the Island Fox.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In November of 2007, “Burnie Boots,” as she has been nicknamed, was captured during island-wide fox health checks and she appeared to be doing well.  Her feet had recovered fully.  The only sign of her previous injury is that two of her toe pads are fused together.  This fusing of the tissue happened during the healing process.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Boots’ radio collar transmits a specific radio frequency that allows biologists to hone in on her location and check on her movements, even if they can not physically see her.  As long as the little fox continues to actively move around, her radio collar transmits a constant signal.  If something should happen to Boots and she should stop being active, the radio collar would send out a distinctive distress signal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As July 2008 approached, Boots’ battery-powered collar was in need of replacement.  Using the radio collar signal, the Catalina biologists were able to set a trap specifically in the area where Boots was living.  They captured her and, &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;as the photo shows&lt;/span&gt;, her fur has completely recovered.  The biologists replaced Boots' radio collar, checked her health and found a happy surprise.  Not only had Boots recovered from last year’s burns, she showed signs of nursing pups.  This spring the little fox saved from the fire became a mother.  Her pups are helping to increase the Catalina Island fox population.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Burnie Boots’ success story is the result of many people working together to help the endangered island fox.  The &lt;a href="http://www.catalinaconservancy.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Catalina Island Conservancy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; manages the daily needs of this specific subspecies of island fox.   Donations raised through &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt; by students in the &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Fox Ambassador Program&lt;/span&gt; and from concerned private individuals provided Boots with both of her radio collars.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saving this endangered species requires community awareness and involvement.  You can make a difference and help save the Channel island fox.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Donations to &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox &lt;/span&gt;are used directly toward island fox conservation efforts and public education.  You can donate directly to &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt; through our &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;PayPal button&lt;/span&gt; at the top right corner or by check to:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;br /&gt;3760 Groves Place, Somis CA  93066&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(805) 386-0386&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2006/04/become-fox-ambassador-school.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Your school, class or youth group can become Island Fox Ambassadors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;For questions about school presentations and the Fox Ambassador Program contact us at islandfoxnews@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/11/island-fox-health-checks-on-catalina.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Listen to a fox health check in progress.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-851104200724986016?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/851104200724986016'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/851104200724986016'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2008/08/update-on-special-island-fox.html' title='Update on a Special Island Fox'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-3174945125394230303</id><published>2008-07-05T19:53:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-07-05T20:21:13.268-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='California sea lion'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='San Nicolas Island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='San Nicolas Island'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='giant coreopsis'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='snowy plover'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island verbena'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island night lizard'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='elephant seal'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='captive breeding of island fox'/><title type='text'>Experiencing San Nicolas Island</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;Island Journal - Summer 2008&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/sannicolasislandkfd-781358.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/sannicolasislandkfd-781357.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Visiting California’s San Nicolas Island is a unique opportunity.&lt;/span&gt;  This remote and wind-swept island is owned by the United States Navy.  &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt; President, Pat Meyer, and I were fortunate to receive a special invitation for a short visit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/verbenasannickfd-712589.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/verbenasannickfd-712588.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;At first glance, the treeless slopes seem barren, but life here clings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; low to the ground to survive shifting wind.  Delicate &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;verbena&lt;/span&gt; flowers rise up from the sandy soil.  Giant coreopsis, a species unique to the Channel Islands and the Southern California coast, stand like a forest of gray stick figures.  This member of the daisy family grows several feet tall on a woody stem.  In spring, the dried trunks come back to life and produce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; pompoms of lacy green  topped with brilliant yellow flowers.  (&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/04/six-islands-six-different-island-foxes.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;coreopsis photo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Now, in July, the stems are dormant again, but the coreopsis forest is gradually spreading across 10% of the island.  It is a clear sign that native plants are returning.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;San Nicolas currently has the largest island fox population and the greatest number of foxes per square kilometer. &lt;/span&gt;We came hoping to see wild island foxes and the island didn’t disappoint us.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/islandfoxfatherandpupkfd-770624.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/islandfoxfatherandpupkfd-770621.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;We were even lucky enough to see a litter of four pups born this spring.  They were about 2 months old and bold little explorers.  &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;This is dad with one of the pups in the early morning fog.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Gazing across the dunes and scrub, it is hard to imagine there is enough cover to hide a fox, but the San Nicolas island foxes are tiny.  The individuals we saw were slighter in weight and shorter, than the &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/11/island-fox-health-checks-on-catalina.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Catalina island foxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.  It might seem impossible, but an island fox can emerge from the short grass along the roadside in a flash and be unseen until the instant it is in front of a car.  Signs warning “Watch for Foxes” dot the few roads trying to alert unexpecting drivers. (&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/08/highlights-from-island-fox-conference.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;road signs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/islandfoxsnkfd-781360.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/islandfoxsnkfd-781359.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Most of the 12 island foxes we saw were wearing radio collars.&lt;/span&gt; Radio-collared foxes can be monitored by biologists and a new automated tracking system is being tested so that the movement of island foxes can be recorded in detail.  The biologists are hoping this will provide greater understanding of island fox interactions and territories.  Radio-collars also provide the first alert warning system for threats to island fox populations. (&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/06/csi-island-fox.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;more on radio collars&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dunes and grassland might seem inhospitable to a little fox, but it seems that sand fly larva may be providing an important food source for these foxes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;San Nicolas is a unique ecosystem and also home to endangered island night lizards and snowy plover.  We saw one snowy plover and a number of other shore birds, including Western gull chicks.  The beaches were busy with breeding &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;California sea lions and resting immature elephant seals&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/sealionskfd-712592.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/sealionskfd-712591.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;At night, sea lion barks hauntingly drifted up from the beaches.  Fog streaked over the dry land.  Here and there the wind would tear open a hole to expose the dark black sky with brilliant white stars.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;San Nicolas Island is a wedge of sandstone cliffs carved by the waves of the Pacific Ocean.  A unique landscape and home to the San Nicolas Island fox. - Keri Dearborn    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Links to&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2006/09/experiencing-santa-cruz-island-ca.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Experiencing Santa Cruz Island&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2006/10/experiencing-santa-rosa-island-ca.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Experiencing Santa Rosa Island&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-3174945125394230303?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/3174945125394230303'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/3174945125394230303'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2008/07/experiencing-san-nicolas-island.html' title='Experiencing San Nicolas Island'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-553595072191302537</id><published>2008-06-04T17:51:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-06-04T18:12:12.001-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Friends of Island Fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='help the island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='fox radio collars'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='CSI'/><title type='text'>CSI: Island Fox</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;What happens when an island fox is found dead?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;A Critter Scene Investigation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Just like your favorite crime drama on TV, it takes a team of scientists to understand what has happened when an endangered island fox is found dead.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/islandfoxppendergest-704652.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer;" src="http://islandfox.org/uploaded_images/islandfoxppendergest-704648.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Determining the cause of death for an animal that has died is a critical component of island fox recovery. &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Radio collars worn by all released and wild-born foxes provide a unique signal when an animal is motionless for 12 hours. &lt;/span&gt;(&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2008/02/island-romance-island-fox-mating-season.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;more about radio collars&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When this signal is detected, field personnel locate the collar and collect the carcass if in fact the animal is deceased. Island fox carcasses are sent to Dr. Linda Munson at the University of California, Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, where she and her staff perform necropsies (autopsies) to determine precisely what killed each animal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Information from necropsies helped determine the direct association between the island foxes decline and &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/04/six-islands-six-different-island-foxes.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;predation by golden eagles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; on the Northern Channel Islands and &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/11/island-fox-health-checks-on-catalina.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;disease on Santa Catalina Island&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Helping the island fox comes in a variety of forms.&lt;/span&gt;  Necropsies continue to provide critical information on disease, health, and continuing predation issues. Each island fox necropsy requires several hours of veterinarian time and follow-up laboratory analysis, and &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;costs approximately $250&lt;/span&gt;. Because this program is not otherwise funded, there is a growing need for help in funding this vital part of island fox conservation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can help a real &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;CSI&lt;/span&gt;, a &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;ritter &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;cene &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;nvestigation.  Your donations to &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Friends of the Island Fox&lt;/span&gt; can help to fund important scientific work and island fox necropsies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To donate through Pay Pal, click on the Pay Pal button at the upper right corner of the page.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-553595072191302537?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/553595072191302537'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/553595072191302537'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2008/06/csi-island-fox.html' title='CSI: Island Fox'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16427279.post-3770983239948097782</id><published>2008-04-21T12:30:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-04-21T12:30:31.943-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Friends of Island Fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Catalina Island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='barking fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Channel Island fox'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='island fox barking'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Catalina Island Conservancy'/><title type='text'>Video of Wild Island Fox</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;What is small, but mighty?  Only 3-6 lbs., but willing to stand its ground and protect its territory?  &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;An island fox.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Catalina Island Conservancy&lt;/span&gt; wildlife biologist Calvin Duncan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;approached a wild fox’s territory, he &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;took this video of an island fox on Santa Catalina Island.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Protecting territory is important for a pair of island foxes.  They need a hunting area that will provide enough food to support themselves and their pups.  How does an island fox let you know you are in its territory?  &lt;a href="http://blip.tv/file/get/Eclipse1Media-CuteIslandFoxBarking149.m4v"&gt;Watch and see&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;embed src="http://blip.tv/play/AbHmAwA" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="290" width="340"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Images like this of an island fox in the wild are very rare.  Island foxes on Santa Catalina Island declined dramatically &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;between 1998 and 2000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; because of a disease, canine distemper, that was passed to them from a domestic dog.  Today the estimated population has increased to approximately 572 individuals, slightly more than one  third of their original number.  &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2005/09/about-island-fox.html"&gt;Catalina island fox decline&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The fact that island foxes are running wild again on Catalina, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz, and San Miguel Islands is due to the undaunted efforts of biologists, scientists, government agencies, private conservation organizations and concerned individuals like YOU.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;When you support island fox conservation efforts &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;YOU HELP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt; to make sure that moments like this will continue into the future.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A special thanks to the &lt;a href="http://www.catalinaconservancy.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Catalina Island Conservancy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; fox biologists Calvin Duncan and Julie King for sharing their experiences in the field with us.  For more on their work with the Catalina island fox: &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/11/counting-island-foxes.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Counting island foxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/11/island-fox-health-checks-on-catalina.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; Island Fox Health Check&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;See video of an island fox release on San Miguel Island.  &lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/08/milestone-for-san-miguel-island-fox.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Link&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/09/island-foxes-eat-fruit.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Island fox and fruit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2006/01/successful-captive-breeding.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;What do island fox pups look like?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2006/08/what-do-island-foxes-eat.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;What do island foxes eat?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2005/09/about-island-fox.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Why are they endangered?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://islandfox.org/2007/04/six-islands-six-different-island-foxes.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;More about island foxes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/16427279-3770983239948097782?l=islandfox.org%2Findex.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/3770983239948097782'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/16427279/posts/default/3770983239948097782'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://islandfox.org/2008/04/video-of-wild-island-fox.html' title='Video of Wild Island Fox'/><author><name>Friends of the Island Fox</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07310282395490080739</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='07474598168253349567'/></author></entry></feed>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  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